Here are some of the common reasons why kids use marijuana and other drugs and some things you can do to counteract these reasons.

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Kids use marijuana to feel grown up

Children like to imitate adults.  This imitation takes on many forms as they grow, including wearing their parents' clothes, copying the way that they speak, and imitating some of their behaviors.  This is because they think that being a grown up is a very desirable thing.  Grown-ups have the freedom to say and do anything they want.  They can also eat and drink anything they want.

Steps you can take: Let your children grow up.  The harder you try to rein them back, the harder your children may rebel.  In most cases, when you let your children have increasing amounts of independence when they prove they can handle it, they are less likely to turn to drugs and alcohol.  You can also be a good role model for your children, pointing out examples of irresponsible drinking and drug use. Use these incidences as a starting point for constructive conversation around these issues.

Kids use marijuana to fit in and belong

Children want others to like them.  Sometimes the peer group they want to join is using marijuana.  They may feel that if they start using the drug themselves they will fit in with the others better and become more popular.  Establishing a clear position with a child that drugs are bad is not always enough to counteract all this peer pressure.  Children must also have your guidance to help them make good decisions.

Steps you can take: Help your child deal with peer pressure. You can do this by sharing information on a variety of topics.  By establishing a strong relationship early on with your child, you are building good judgment skills.  With those skills in place your child can learn to resist peer pressures and strengthen their ability to choose not to use drugs.  You can also help your child understand how to act appropriately in social situations.  Teach your child how to build solid relationships with non-drug using friends. In addition, act as a mentor by providing support and encouragement to your child, by setting aside time to spend together.

Kids use marijuana to relax and feel good

There are a lot of things in the world today, we didn't have when we ourselves were young.  These things make it difficult for kids to make good judgments include increased violence, school shootings, gangs problem, economic pressures, HIV and AIDS, divorce, single parent families, and most of all the easy access to drugs, alcohol and tobacco.  Any one of  these factors may contribute to substance abuse among young people.  Some of them even think that using these drugs will help them forget about their problems.

The counteraction you can take: Help reduce stress in your child's life. Allow your child to express their feelings and concerns.  Let the your child also know that you too experience pain, fear, anger and nervousness and that these are normal feelings.  Help your child to express these feelings without having to resort to violence.  You can also teach your child some relaxation exercises or just to sitting quietly for 10 to 20 minutes.

Kids use marijuana to take risks and rebel

Children need to learn how to take risks.  This is an important part of growing up.  There are all kinds of risks that people of all ages take everyday.  Young people take even more than adults, because they want to push the limits.  As greater levels of risks are achieved, children continue to look for opportunities to expand their horizons and grow.  That's why drugs and alcohol hold such allure for young people.

The counteraction you can take: Talk to your child about all different kinds of risk-taking and the advantages and disadvantages associated with each one.  The fact is, kids and adults both have to acknowledge the consequences of taking risks.  There are some children who need lots of sensation or thrills in their lives.  They like loud noises, lots of stimulation to keep their attention, and they seem to thrive on chaos.  These young people are particularly at high risk for alcohol and drug problems.  In addition, some young people really want to rebel against society by engaging in anti-social behavior. You can provide supportive parenting to counteract these tendencies, you are less likely to raise children who use drugs, alcohol and tobacco.

Kids use marijuana to satisfy curiosity

Even if parents have done an outstanding job educating and nurturing their children, there are just some children who will remain extremely curious about drugs and alcohol.  These children may seek information about those drugs from unreliable sources.

Steps you can take: Help your children get the facts.  Share information with your child about drugs and what the consequences of using them will bring.  You may also encourage your child to do research on his or her own.  This may give the child additional ownership about the information and prompt more learning as a result.  You can also show your child the devastating effects of substance abuse - take them to a local treatment center, visit areas of your community plagued by substance abuse problems, or arrange to visit the police station and talk to some of the officers.  Our page Types of Drugs can be a good start.

 

What Parents Can Do
If you have found out that your child is experimenting with drugs and alcohol, what you do next is a matter of utmost importance.  Some parents shrug drug experimentation off as a phase a child goes through as they grow up.  Other parents just want to deny the problem and hope it will go away on its own.  But the truth is you can't ignore your child's drug problem - it will not go away on its own and it may even get worse.

Here are some suggestions on what you can do as parents if your child is using drugs or alcohol.

  • You need to find out what kind of drugs your child is experimenting with.  Often children will claim they are only smoking marijuana when they are really using other drugs also.  Have your child tested, it is the only way you will know for sure just what drugs they are taking.  Urine Drug Screen (see; Types of Drugs for duration in system) and Hair testing (approximately 30 days for every inch of hair)  are the two most popular testing procedures.  Your child can also be tested in the privacy of your own home, by using the DTN Home Drug Testing Kit .  
  • Begin to scrutinize your child's choice of friends.  If your child is experimenting with drugs, some of their friends may also be involved.  It is important to find out which of these friends are involved in this experimentation and get your child away from these influences.  This is one of the most difficult things to accomplish, but it is also one of the most important.  With encouragement, good support of values and wholesome fun that does not include drugs and alcohol.
  • Get your kids involved in extracurricular activities.  It is very important not only to get your children away from kids who are bad influences on them, but to get them around people who will have a positive impact on their life.  Church groups, organized athletics, scouting activities, school sponsored functions, community teen groups are just a few activities that have adult supervision that also happen to be fun.  Try volunteering to be part of that adult supervision, after all they are your kids.
  • Get involved in your kid's life. Today's fast-paced world has taken its toll on parenting.  Many parents' idea of spending time with their children is sitting down and spending an hour or two watching television with them.  That is not the only kind of involvement your child needs.  Spend quality time with your son or daughter - by helping them with their homework or just sitting down each day and talking about what your child did that day.  Take the time to personally attend their school activities with them, sporting events, school plays, car washes, or just take them to the mall with some of their friends.  Show your children that you care about them by doing things with them.  This also gives you an opportunity to see who their friends are and how they act when they are together.
  • Set standards for your child.  Let him or her know what you expect of them around the house, what their chores are and the consequences for not doing them.  Also set standards for your child at school.  Tell you child what kind of grades you expect them to achieve. And finally give your child standards for behavior.  Your child needs to know that using drugs and alcohol is unacceptable behavior.
Getting Involved
The most promising drug prevention programs are those in which parents, students, schools and communities join together to send a firm, clear message that the use of drugs and alcohol will not be tolerated.

School & Parent Cooperation
The development of strong policies that spell out rules governing use, possession, and sale of drugs and or alcohol is a key part of any school-based prevention program.  Learn what your school's policies are and actively support them.  If your school has no policy, work with teachers, administrators, and community leaders to develop one.  Good school policies typically specify what constitutes a drug or alcohol offense, spelling  out the consequences for violating the policy.  Also define procedures for handling violations, but most of all help build community support for the policy.

Visit your child's school and learn how drug education is being taught.  Here are just a few question you should be asking: 

  • Are the faculty members trained to teach about drugs and alcohol use?  
  • Is drug education a regular part of the curriculum or limited to a special week?  
  • Is it taught through the health class, or do all teachers incorporate drug education into their subject area?  
  • Do children in every grade receive drug education, or is it limited to selected grades? Is there a component for parents?
If your school has an active program to prevent drug use, ask to see the materials that are being used. 

  • Do they contain a clear message that alcohol and other drug use is wrong and harmful? 
  • Is the information accurate and up-to-date? 
  • Does the school have referral sources for students who need special help?
Let other parents know about the school's policies through meetings of the parent-teacher association.  Please devote at least one meeting each year to the issues of  drugs and alcohol use.  Have speakers as well as literature for the parents from:

  • Physicians and or pharmacists with discussions on how drugs affect the growth and development of children 
  • Police officers can outline the severity of the drug problem in your community 
  • Substance abuse counselors can discuss symptoms of drug and alcohol use and treatment options.
Parent & Community Activities
Help your child to grow up drug and alcohol free by supporting community efforts to give young people healthy alternatives.  

  • Drug and alcohol-free proms and other school-based celebrations are growing in popularity around the country.  
  • You can help by organizing such events, solicit contributions, and serve as a chaperon.
Local businesses are also an excellent source of support for alternative activities such as athletic teams and part-time jobs.  Shops and restaurants in one community in Texas, for example, now offer discounts to young people who test negative for drugs in a voluntary urinalysis.

Parent Support Groups
Other parents can be valuable allies in your effort to keep your child drug free.  Get to know the parents of your child's friends.  Share expectations about behavior and develop a set of mutually agreed upon rules about such things as:

  • curfews 
  • un-chaperoned parties 
  • places that are off-limits  
Helping youngsters stay out of trouble is easier when rules of conduct are clearly known and widely shared.

Build a network of other adults with whom you can talk. 

  • Join a parent organization in your community, or talk informally with your friends about common concerns in rearing children. 
  • Sharing experiences can provide insights that help you deal with your child's behavior. 
It also helps to know that other parents have faced similar situations.

Developing A Family Drug and Alcohol Policy
  • Parental involvement does help!
  • Setting a formal policy is an excellent way to initiate discussions with children!
  • Parents and children both learn from the process!
According to a recent national survey for the National Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse at Columbia University, nearly half of 13 year olds surveyed said their parents have never discussed the dangers of drugs and alcohol with them.  The survey also found that teens who have tried marijuana say their friends had the most influence over their decision.  Teens who have chosen not to smoke pot say their parents influenced them the most.  

Drug Testing Network encourages parents to establish a "Family Drug and Alcohol Policy".  Below are some guidelines for your review and consideration in establishing your own Family Drug and Alcohol Policy.

  1. Establish your family's drug and alcohol policy when your children are in the 4th or 5th grade.  However, if your children are older, apologize for the late start but still initiate a family drug and alcohol policy.  It is never too late to provide your children with guidance when it comes to the use of drugs, alcohol and tobacco.

  2. Spend time learning the facts about drugs, alcohol and tobacco as well as the problems associated with their use.  Many parents are not knowledgeable about today's drugs and the effects they have on their children.  You should be aware of the major issues before you have discussions with your children.

  3. Let your children actively participate in the process.  Start by asking questions to encourage them to tell you what they already know about drugs and alcohol.  It is critical that you listen to what they are saying.  If they mention something that you are not familiar with, have them explain it to you.  Keep the conversation positive and focused on setting the policy.  (If you learn some alarming facts about drug use at your child's school or with their friends, do not get upset and storm off to action. You will have many opportunities in the future to get with school officials or neighborhood groups to correct the problem.)

  4. Inform your children how you feel about drugs, alcohol and tobacco.  Explain in detail the dangers involved with their use.  Provide them with information on how to handle situations when they are exposed to drugs or alcohol.  Encourage them to come to you anytime to talk about drugs and alcohol.  Encourage them to research the subject on the Internet or in the local library and prepare a report for school.

  5. Let your children know the consequences if any of the Family Drug and Alcohol Policies are broken (extra household chores, the loss or reduction of their allowance, restricted use of telephone and television privileges or eliminate perks such as the participation in extra curricular activities at school, the use of the automobile or the loss of financial help with college for older children).

  6. Consider making random drug and alcohol testing part of the family policy.  Letting your children know at an early age that they may be subject to  random testing with  the DTN Home Drug Test will make it easier in the future.  Testing will not become an invasion of privacy issue but rather just one of the policies your children have previously agreed to.  Random testing may also help them when confronted with drugs by their peers.  It may be enough to relieve the peer pressure if your child, when tempted to experiment by their friends, can make a statement like: "My parents have this drug and alcohol policy which includes random testing at home, I just can not take any chances".

  7. Document the major expectations and penalties.  Make sure that everyone understands the issues; it will help to avoid problems in the future.  Continue to have conversations with your children through their school years about drugs, alcohol and tobacco.  This will serve to reinforce what you expect from them and allow for the opportunity to make any adjustments in your family's policy that may be required as your children grow older.

Parents must provide children with knowledge and support when it comes to the use of drugs, alcohol and tobacco, otherwise they will learn from other sources. The Drug Testing Network supports parents in their fight against the use of illicit drugs, alcohol and tobacco.

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